Security Expert
There are many different kinds of security controls, but this article will focus on the three main ones. In order to be as efficient as possible, a proper security program should have a combination of the different control types. Depending on the areas of concern and risk level of an organization, a successful security program can be created. With a rapid increase in workplace violence and cyberattacks, security controls are imperative. These security threats often cost businesses loads of money each year.
What Is A Security Control?
Security controls are essential precautions that many agencies implement to protect their organization. Without proper security controls, the organization may jeopardize safety and confidentiality of their employees and customers. On the other hand, implementation of security controls significantly lowers the risk of any dangerous incidents occurring. However, no program can prevent 100% of all risks. Creating and establishing a security program is called risk mitigation. Some examples of security controls are antivirus software and a natural disaster plan of action.
What is Management Security Control?
Management security controls are also called administrative controls. These types of controls consist of specific plans, recommendations, and procedures for safety. There are many different areas that management security control can cover. Examples of this are bookkeeping, use of machinery, internet access, and new hire onboarding. The new hire process often includes management security controls. This is because new employees are trained on the company’s procedures and usually sign that they have read and understood the policy.
What is Operational Security Control?
Operational security controls, often called technical controls, are when people implement technical measures to minimize risk. Common examples of technical controls are firewalls, encryption measures, user authentication, and antivirus software. These types of controls are implemented on the organization’s network and applications.
What is Physical Security Control?
Physical security controls are exactly what they sound like. They are tangible items that are installed or implemented to prevent a security threat, such as unpermitted access. Examples of common physical security controls are security guards, employee ID’s, alarms, gates, surveillance cameras, locks, and biometrics.
What Are The Goals Of Security Controls?
The main goal is risk mitigation to minimize risk of a catastrophic security incident. Should an incident occur, the proper implementation of security controls can reduce the impact of the incident. Depending on the type of security control, the goal may be different. For example, the goal of implementing technical controls such as user authorization is to prevent a cyberattack. A cyberattack could leak confidential information that can cost an organization greatly. Therefore, proper technical controls would lower the chances of a successful cyberattack.
An appropriate security program will have a combination of the variety of security controls. All the different types of security controls will reinforce each other. For example, having a company wide policy to not use unauthorized equipment (management control), having biometrics to enter the room with equipment (physical control) and having user authentication (operational control) to use the equipment. Data breaches, cyber attacks and workplace violence continue to rise each year. Now is more important than ever to protect your organization. Speak to a security consultant to evaluate and assess possible risks and discuss ways to minimize any risks.
Hospital & Healthcare Security Consultant
At SSMC, we provide excellent security consulting services. We can examine the controls your organization has in place to gauge effectiveness and make recommendations to keep people and assets safe.
We also review, evaluate, and support cases relating to negligent hiring, training, retention, supervision, as well as negligent or inadequate policies & processes relating to workplace violence prevention and loss prevention. If you are looking for an expert witness, contact us through our contact form or call us at (407) 385-9167.